Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Hollywood Property Values

Hollywood Property Values
                In this article, titled “Hollywood Property Values”, in The Ethicist section of the New York Times Sunday Magazine, author Randy Cohen is asked a question pertaining to whether or not Mark Zuckerberg, creator of Facebook, steal the idea of Facebook from someone else. Cohen launches into a tirade about how copyright laws subdue creativity and innovation. He makes an analogy about how Eric Clapton might play a riff in his solo that is taken straight out of a Muddy Waters song, but that’s not copyright infringement, its expanding and creating something great. Cohen asserts that if Muddy Waters were to act like a movie studio, Clapton would be “crushed” under the weight of copyright law.
                I totally agree with Cohen here. Almost all music today is derived straight from the blues and it can all be traced back. What makes music so unique is that since there really are no strict copyright laws, it is free to evolve and new sounds are able to arise and thrive. If stingy copyright laws were lifted from movies and other things, maybe there would be more creativity in the industry, rather than seeing the same crap being churned out year by year. The original copyright law was made so that the originators had 14 years to make a profit from their idea, and after that it was free to be used and to create new ideas.

Article link

What Really Causes Runner’s High?

What Really Causes Runner’s High?
                In an article titled “What Really Causes Runner’s High?” by Gretchen Reynolds in the New York Times Sunday Magazine, the common thought that endorphins cause the euphoric feeling after a good workout is put to the test and ultimately fails. This article explains that it is not endorphins that cause this high, but rather our endocannabinoid system. Reynolds continues to explain that if given the correct stimuli, our body can actually create its own cannabinoids. These give the same effect as if you were to smoke marijuana. This might be why we enjoy exercising so much. Although it is not conclusive that naturally produced cannabinoids are the sole reason for runner’s high, they definitely play a big role.
                Although I do not find this information particularly important, it is quite fascinating knowing that our bodies actually created this endocannabinoid system. Working out feels great, but a lot of people don’t know the chemistry behind it. I found this article to be very informative and engaging. It also states that a good cannabinoid system is needed in order to have good cognitive abilities. Really interesting stuff.

Article link

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Outsourcing

Outsourcing
               
In the New York Times Sunday Magazine’s “The Ethicist” section, the article “Doing the Outsourcing” written by Randy Cohen, a man writes in explaining that he’s been out of work for 9 months but was just offered a job in setting up an offshore help desk. However, he feels it is unethical to help a company outsource after his own father’s job was outsourced. Cohen answers by telling the man that it is not unethical for an ambitious person searching for work to take a job that outsources, as long as the foreign workers are being treated fairly. He says he understands loyalty to co-workers and family, so Cohen doesn’t urge the man to take the job, but rather tells him it would not be unethical, but says do what you want to do. The man doesn’t take the job.
                I both agree and disagree with Cohen on this matter. On the one hand, I can see how a person would take any job these days just to feed his family. On the other hand, I don’t think it’s necessary to take away another man’s job that is in the same position as yourself. Cohen describes this feeling as “tribalism”, warning the man to avoid it because of it’s attendant ills. I would argue that tribalism is already inherent whether the man likes it or not. If the man took the job, he would be scolded by his family and possibly by friends. He can’t explain to them why it’s still ethical, because they are blinded by their feelings of being betrayed. In the end, I feel that it is a good thing that the man didn’t take the job. Something better and more comfortable will come along.

The (un)reliability of Medical Information Sites

The (un)reliability of Medical Information Sites
                “A Prescription for Fear”, an article written by Virginia Heffernan in the New York Times Sunday Magazine explains how WebMD is a potentially dangerous website to go to for checking out one’s own symptoms and argues that a new website called “Mayo Clinic Health” is a much more reliable and trustworthy self- diagnosis center. She explains that WebMD has ties with pharmaceutical companies and has information that will lead to people relying on drugs for their relief. WebMD has monopolized the medical website sector and in the process, have made over $500 million in 2010. Heffernan goes on to show the different search results you get in Mayo Clinic and WebMD. It’s surprising to see that when the word, “headache” is entered into the search engine; WebMD comes up with information about migraines, and pictures of people in pain, and the drug solution. A very frightening page, used to stress people out. However, Mayo Clinic’s site will give you “tension headache” and does not display photos or hype. Once you hit the 8th page, that’s when Mayo tells you about over the counter analgesics.
                I think it’s terrible that there are so many prescription drugs in America today. There are drugs that are for sicknesses we’ve never even heard of, and that probably aren’t even needed. One of the things that has always amused me are drug advertisements that say, “ask your doctor about…” and I’m glad Heffernan mentioned that in this article. Your doctor is supposed to tell you what drugs to take, not vice versa. If you’re telling the doctor what drugs you want, your doctor is just a drug dealer. I won’t lie, I’ve used WebMD before to see what sickness I had. And the only thing I got from it was fear. The things it tells you are not realistic, they are meant as scare tactics so they can control you and push you towards a certain drug. This article was great, very informative, and Mayo’s clinic will be replacing WebMD on my “Bookmarks” page.


Article link here